Pursued by a French army of a hundred thousand men under the command of Bonaparte, meeting with hostile inhabitants, no longer trusting their allies, suffering from a shortage of provisions, and forced to act outside all foreseeable conditions of war, the Russian army of thirty-five thousand men, under the command of Kutuzov, retreated hurriedly down the Danube, halting where they were overtaken by the enemy and fighting rearguard actions only as much as was necessary to retreat without losing their baggage. There were actions at Lambach, Amstetten, and Melk; but in spite of the courage and endurance — acknowledged even by the enemy — with which the Russians fought, the only consequence of these actions was an even more rapid retreat. The Austrian troops that had escaped capture at Ulm and had joined Kutuzov at Braunau now separated from the Russian army, and Kutuzov was left only with his own weak and exhausted forces. To defend Vienna any longer was out of the question. Instead of an offensive, deeply considered war in accordance with the laws of the new science of strategy, the plan for which had been handed to Kutuzov during his stay in Vienna by the Austrian Hofkriegsrat, the only, almost unattainable aim that now presented itself to Kutuzov was to effect a junction with the troops advancing from Russia, without losing his army like Mack at Ulm.

On October 28 Kutuzov with his army crossed to the left bank of the Danube and halted for the first time, having placed the Danube between himself and the main forces of the French. On the 30th he attacked Mortier's division, which was on the left bank of the Danube, and defeated it. In this action for the first time trophies were taken: a banner, guns, and two enemy generals. For the first time after a fortnight's retreat, the Russian troops halted, and after a fight not only held the battlefield but drove off the French. In spite of the fact that the troops were ill-clad, exhausted, and had lost a third of their strength in stragglers, wounded, killed, and sick; in spite of the fact that the sick and wounded had been left on the other side of the Danube with a letter from Kutuzov entrusting them to the humanity of the enemy; in spite of the fact that the large hospitals and houses in Krems converted into military hospitals could no longer hold all the sick and wounded — in spite of all this, the halt at Krems and the victory over Mortier significantly raised the spirits of the army. Throughout the whole army and at headquarters most joyful, though incorrect, rumors were circulating of the supposed approach of columns from Russia, of some victory gained by the Austrians, and of the retreat of the frightened Bonaparte.

Prince Andrei was present during the battle with the Austrian General Schmidt, who was killed in the action. His horse was wounded under him, and he himself received a slight bullet scratch on his arm. As a mark of the commander in chief's special favor, he was sent with the news of this victory to the Austrian court, which was no longer in Vienna, which was threatened by the French troops, but in Brünn. On the night of the battle, excited but not tired (for despite his seemingly fragile build, Prince Andrei could endure physical fatigue much better than the strongest men), having ridden to Krems with a dispatch from Dokhturov to Kutuzov, Prince Andrei was that same night sent as a courier to Brünn. To be sent as a courier, apart from rewards, meant an important step toward promotion.

The night was dark and starry; the road showed black among the white snow that had fallen the day before, on the day of the battle. Now reviewing the impressions of the past battle, now joyfully imagining the impression he would produce with the news of the victory, recalling the send-off given him by the commander in chief and his comrades, Prince Andrei galloped along in a post-chaise, experiencing the feeling of a man who has long waited and at last attained the beginning of his desired happiness. As soon as he closed his eyes, the firing of muskets and cannon sounded in his ears, merging with the rattle of the wheels and the impression of victory. Now it would begin to seem to him that the Russians were fleeing, that he himself was killed; but he hurriedly awoke, happily realizing as it were anew that nothing of the kind had happened, and that, on the contrary, it was the French who had fled. He recalled again all the details of the victory, his own calm courage during the battle, and, reassured, dozed off... After the dark starry night came a bright, cheerful morning. The snow was melting in the sun, the horses galloped swiftly, and new and varied forests, fields, and villages passed indifferently on the right and on the left.

At one of the stations he overtook a convoy of Russian wounded. A Russian officer in charge of the transport, lolling back in the foremost cart, was shouting something, abusing a soldier with coarse words. In the long German teams six or more pale, bandaged, and dirty wounded men were being jolted over the stony road. Some of them were talking (he heard the Russian speech), others were eating bread; the most severely wounded looked silently, with the meek and sickly participation of children, at the courier galloping past them.

Prince Andrei told his driver to stop, and asked a soldier in what action they had been wounded.

— "The day before yesterday on the Danube," — answered the soldier. Prince Andrei took out his purse and gave the soldier three gold pieces.

— For them all, — he added, turning to the officer who had come up. — Get well, boys, — he said to the soldiers, — there is still plenty to do.

— Well, Mr. Adjutant, what news? — asked the officer, evidently wishing to talk.

— Good news! Forward! — he shouted to the driver, and galloped on.

It was already quite dark when Prince Andrei drove into Brünn and found himself surrounded by high houses, the lights of shops, house windows, and street lamps, handsome carriages rattling over the pavement, and all that atmosphere of a large animated town which is always so attractive to a military man after a camp. Prince Andrei, in spite of the rapid journey and a sleepless night, driving up to the palace, felt even more animated than the day before. Only his eyes shone with a feverish brilliance, and his thoughts succeeded one another with extraordinary rapidity and clearness. He vividly pictured to himself again all the details of the battle, no longer confusedly, but definitely, in a concise account which he mentally prepared for the Emperor Francis. He vividly imagined the casual questions that might be put to him, and the answers he would make to them. He expected to be presented to the Emperor at once. But at the grand entrance to the palace an official came running out to meet him, and recognizing him as a courier, led him to another entrance.

— Along the corridor to the right; there, Euer Hochgeboren, [Your high-well-born,] you will find the adjutant general on duty, — the official said to him. — He will take you to the minister of war.

The adjutant general on duty, coming out to meet Prince Andrei, asked him to wait, and went to the minister of war. Five minutes later the adjutant general returned, and bowing with special courtesy and allowing Prince Andrei to precede him, led him through a corridor to a private room where the minister of war was working. The adjutant general by his elaborate courtesy seemed to wish to protect himself from any attempts at familiarity on the part of the Russian adjutant. Prince Andrei's joyous feeling weakened considerably as he approached the door of the minister of war's room. He felt offended, and the feeling of offense passed in an instant, without his noticing it, into a feeling of contempt which was quite uncalled for. His resourceful mind at the same instant supplied him with a point of view from which he had the right to despise both the adjutant and the minister of war. "It must seem very easy to them to win victories without smelling powder!" he thought. His eyes narrowed contemptuously; he walked with particular slowness into the minister of war's room. This feeling increased still more when he saw the minister of war sitting at a large table and for the first two minutes paying no attention to the newcomer. The minister of war had bent his bald head with its gray temples between two wax candles, and was reading, making marks with a pencil on the papers. He finished reading without raising his head when the door opened and footsteps were heard.

— Take this and deliver it, — said the minister of war to his adjutant, handing him some papers, still paying no attention to the courier.

Prince Andrei felt that either of all the affairs occupying the minister of war the actions of Kutuzov's army must interest him least, or else that he had to make the Russian courier feel this. "But it's a matter of complete indifference to me," he thought. The minister of war pushed aside the remaining papers, aligned their edges, and raised his head. He had an intelligent and characteristic head. But the very instant he turned to Prince Andrei, the intelligent and firm expression of the minister of war's face visibly changed, habitually and consciously: on his face rested the stupid, artificial smile, which did not attempt to conceal its artificiality, of a man receiving many petitioners one after another.

— From Field Marshal General Kutuzov? — he asked. — Good news, I hope? There was an encounter with Mortier? A victory? It was high time!

He took the dispatch which was addressed to him, and began to read it with a sorrowful expression.

— Oh, my God! my God! Schmidt! — he said in German. — What a misfortune, what a misfortune!

Having run through the dispatch, he laid it on the table and glanced at Prince Andrei, evidently considering something.

— Oh, what a misfortune! The affair, you say, was decisive? But Mortier was not taken, however. (He considered.) I am very glad you have brought good news, though the death of Schmidt is a heavy price to pay for the victory. His majesty will probably wish to see you, but not today. I thank you, go and rest. Be at the levée tomorrow after the parade. However, I will let you know.

The stupid smile, which had disappeared during the conversation, reappeared on the minister of war's face.

— Au revoir, I thank you very much. The Emperor will probably wish to see you, — he repeated, and bowed his head.

When Prince Andrei left the palace he felt that all the interest and happiness the victory had given him had been left behind and handed over into the indifferent hands of the minister of war and the courteous adjutant. The whole tenor of his thoughts instantly changed: the battle presented itself to him as a distant memory of long ago.