While awaiting notification of his enrollment as a member of the committee, Prince Andrei renewed his old acquaintances, especially with those persons who, he knew, were in power and might be of use to him. He now experienced in Petersburg a feeling akin to what he had felt on the eve of a battle, when he was tormented by uneasy curiosity and irresistibly drawn to the higher spheres, there where the future was being prepared on which the fates of millions depended. From the bitterness of the old men, from the curiosity of the uninitiated, from the reserve of the initiated, from the hurry and preoccupation of everyone, from the countless committees and commissions of whose existence he learned anew every day, he felt that now, in 1809, there was being prepared here, in Petersburg, some vast civil battle, whose commander-in-chief was a person unknown to him, mysterious and, as he imagined, a man of genius — Speransky. And the very work of reform, of which he had only a vague knowledge, and Speransky, its chief agent, began to interest him so passionately that the matter of the military code very soon began to recede to a secondary place in his consciousness.

Prince Andrei was in one of the most favorable positions for being well received in all the most varied and highest circles of the Petersburg society of that day. The party of reformers cordially welcomed and courted him: first, because he had a reputation for intelligence and great erudition, and second, because by freeing his serfs he had already made himself a reputation as a liberal. The party of the discontented old men turned to him, directly as the son of his father, for sympathy in their condemnation of the reforms. The world of women — society — received him cordially, because he was an eligible match, rich and distinguished, and almost a new face, with the halo of a romantic story of his supposed death and the tragic end of his wife. Besides, the general verdict of all who had known him before was that he had changed much for the better in these five years, had softened and matured, that there was in him none of his former affectation, pride, and mockery, and that there was that serenity which is acquired with the years. People began to talk of him, to take an interest in him, and all wished to see him.

The day after his visit to Count Arakcheyev, Prince Andrei spent the evening at Count Kochubey's. He told the count of his interview with Sila Andreich (Kochubey so called Arakcheyev with the same vague mockery at something which Prince Andrei had noticed in the War Minister's reception room).

Mon cher, even in this matter you will not get past Mikhail Mikhailovich. C'est le grand faiseur. I will speak to him. He promised to come this evening...

— What has Speransky to do with the military codes? — asked Prince Andrei.

Kochubey, smiling, shook his head, as though wondering at Bolkonsky's naïveté.

— We were talking about you the other day, — Kochubey went on, — about your free cultivators...

— Ah, so it was you, Prince, who freed your peasants? — said an old man of Catherine's day, turning to Bolkonsky with contempt.

— The little estate brought in no income, — answered Bolkonsky, so as not to irritate the old man needlessly, trying to soften his action before him.

Vous craignez d'être en retard, — said the old man, looking at Kochubey.

— One thing I do not understand, — the old man went on, — who is going to plow the land if you give them their freedom? It is easy to write laws, but hard to govern. Just as now, I ask you, Count, who will be the head of the courts when everyone has to pass examinations?

— Those who pass the examinations, I suppose, — answered Kochubey, crossing his legs and looking about him.

— Here Pryanichnikov serves under me, a splendid man, a man of gold, but he is sixty — is he to go in for examinations?...

— Yes, that is a difficulty, inasmuch as education is very little diffused, but... — Count Kochubey did not finish; he rose and, taking Prince Andrei by the hand, went to meet a tall, bald, fair-haired man of about forty who was entering, with a large open forehead and an extraordinary, strange whiteness of his oblong face. The newcomer wore a blue dress coat, a cross at his neck, and a star on the left side of his breast. It was Speransky. Prince Andrei recognized him at once, and something quivered within his soul, as happens at the important moments of life. Whether it was respect, envy, or expectation, he did not know. The whole figure of Speransky had a peculiar type, by which one could recognize him at once. In no one of the society in which Prince Andrei lived had he seen this composure and self-assurance of awkward and dull movements; in no one had he seen such a firm and yet soft gaze of half-closed and somewhat moist eyes, had he seen such firmness in a smile that meant nothing, such a fine, even, quiet voice, and, above all, such a delicate whiteness of the face and especially of the hands, which were somewhat broad but unusually plump, soft, and white. Such whiteness and softness of face Prince Andrei had seen only in soldiers who had been a long time in hospital. This was Speransky, Secretary of State, the sovereign's reporter and his companion at Erfurt, where he had more than once met and talked with Napoleon.

Speransky did not dart his eyes from one face to another, as one involuntarily does on entering a large company, and was in no hurry to speak. He spoke quietly, with the assurance that he would be listened to, and looked only at the face of the person with whom he was speaking.

Prince Andrei followed every word and movement of Speransky with particular attention. As happens with people, especially with those who judge their fellows severely, Prince Andrei, on meeting a new person, especially such a one as Speransky, whom he knew by reputation, always expected to find in him the full perfection of human qualities.

Speransky told Kochubey he was sorry he had not been able to come earlier, because he had been detained at the palace. He did not say that the sovereign had detained him. And this affectation of modesty Prince Andrei noticed. When Kochubey named Prince Andrei to him, Speransky slowly turned his eyes to Bolkonsky with the same smile and silently began to look at him.

— I am very glad to make your acquaintance; I have heard of you, as everyone has, — he said.

Kochubey said a few words about the reception Arakcheyev had given Bolkonsky. Speransky smiled more broadly.

— The director of the commission on military codes is a good friend of mine — Monsieur Magnitsky, — he said, finishing each syllable and each word, — and if you wish it, I can bring you together with him. (He paused at the full stop.) I hope you will find in him sympathy and a willingness to further everything reasonable.

A circle at once formed around Speransky, and the old man who had spoken of his official, Pryanichnikov, also addressed a question to Speransky.

Prince Andrei, without entering into the conversation, observed all the movements of Speransky — this man, lately an insignificant seminarian, and now holding in his hands, these white, plump hands, the fate of Russia, as Bolkonsky thought. Prince Andrei was struck by the extraordinary, contemptuous composure with which Speransky answered the old man. He seemed to address his condescending word to him from an immeasurable height. When the old man began to speak too loudly, Speransky smiled and said that he could not judge of the advantage or disadvantage of what it had pleased the sovereign to ordain.

After talking for some time in the general circle, Speransky rose and, coming up to Prince Andrei, drew him away with him to the other end of the room. It was evident that he thought it necessary to occupy himself with Bolkonsky.

— I had no chance to talk with you, Prince, in the midst of that animated conversation into which I was drawn by that venerable old man, — he said, smiling mildly and contemptuously, and by this smile as if acknowledging that he, together with Prince Andrei, understood the insignificance of the people with whom he had just been speaking. This manner flattered Prince Andrei. — I have known of you for a long time: first, through your affair concerning your peasants — that is our first example, one which it would be so desirable to have more followers of; and second, because you are one of those gentlemen of the chamber who did not consider themselves aggrieved by the new decree on court ranks, which is causing such talk and gossip.

— Yes, — said Prince Andrei, — my father did not wish me to make use of that right; I began my service from the lower ranks.

— Your father, a man of the old century, evidently stands above our contemporaries, who so condemn this measure, which merely restores natural justice.

— I think, however, that there is some ground for these condemnations too, — said Prince Andrei, trying to struggle against Speransky's influence, which he was beginning to feel. It was disagreeable to him to agree with him in everything: he wished to contradict. Prince Andrei, who usually spoke easily and well, now felt a difficulty in expressing himself while speaking with Speransky. He was too much occupied with observing the personality of the famous man.

— There may be ground for personal ambition, — Speransky quietly put in his word.

— Partly for the state as well, — said Prince Andrei.

— How do you mean?... — said Speransky, quietly lowering his eyes.

— I am an admirer of Montesquieu, — said Prince Andrei. — And his thought that le principe des monarchies est l'honneur, me paraît incontestable. Certains droits et privilèges de la noblesse me paraissent être des moyens de soutenir ce sentiment.

The smile vanished from Speransky's white face, and his physiognomy gained much by it. Probably Prince Andrei's thought struck him as entertaining.

Si vous envisagez la question sous ce point de vue, — he began, pronouncing the French with evident difficulty and speaking even more slowly than in Russian, but quite calmly. He said that honor, l'honneur, cannot be sustained by privileges harmful to the course of the service; that honor, l'honneur, is either a negative concept of not committing reprehensible acts, or a known source of emulation for obtaining the approval and rewards that express it.

His arguments were terse, simple, and clear.

— The institution that sustains this honor, this source of emulation, is an institution like the Légion d'honneur of the great Emperor Napoleon, which does not harm but furthers the success of the service, and not a class or court privilege.

— I do not dispute it, but it cannot be denied that the court privilege attained the same end, — said Prince Andrei. — Every courtier considers himself bound to bear his position worthily.

— But you did not wish to make use of it, Prince, — said Speransky, showing by a smile that he wished to end with a courtesy an argument awkward for his companion. — If you will do me the honor of calling on me on Wednesday, — he added, — then, having talked with Magnitsky, I will tell you what may interest you, and besides shall have the pleasure of conversing with you more at length. — Closing his eyes, he bowed, and à la française, without taking leave, trying to pass unnoticed, he left the hall.