Section 110
Socrates. You speak well. Can you tell me, then, the time when you did not think you knew the just and the unjust things? Come now, were you searching a year ago and did you not think you knew? Or did you think you knew? And answer truthfully, so that our conversations may not be in vain.
Alcibiades. But I thought I knew.
Socrates. And in the third year, and the fourth, and the fifth, was it not so?
Alcibiades. Yes, it was.
Socrates. But surely before that you were a child, weren't you?
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. Then I know well that at that time you thought you knew.
Alcibiades. How do you know well?
Socrates. Often I used to hear you at the schoolmasters' when you were a child, and elsewhere, and whenever you were playing knucklebones or any other game, not speaking as if you were in perplexity about just and unjust things, but speaking very loudly and confidently about whichever of the boys you happened to be dealing with, saying that he was wicked and unjust, and that he was acting unjustly; or am I not speaking the truth?
Alcibiades. But what was I supposed to do, Socrates, whenever someone acted unjustly toward me?
Socrates. If you happened to be ignorant of whether you were being treated unjustly or not at that time, you mean, what ought you to do?
Alcibiades. By Zeus, I was not ignorant, but I knew clearly that I was being treated unjustly.
Socrates. You thought you understood, it seems, even when you were a child, the just and unjust things.
Alcibiades. Yes, I did; and I understood them too.
Socrates. In what time did you discover them? For surely it was not in the time when you thought you knew them.
Alcibiades. No, indeed.
Socrates. When, then, did you think you were ignorant? Consider; for you will not find this time.
Alcibiades. By Zeus, Socrates, I cannot say.
Socrates. Then you do not know these things by having discovered them.
Alcibiades. It appears not at all.
Τμῆμα 110
ΣΩ. καλῶς λέγεις. ἔχεις οὖν εἰπεῖν τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον ὅτε οὐκ ᾤου εἰδέναι τὰ δίκαια καὶ τὰ ἄδικα; φέρε, πέρυσιν ἐζήτεις τε καὶ οὐκ ᾤου εἰδέναι; ἢ ᾤου; καὶ τἀληθῆ ἀποκρίνου, ἵνα μὴ μάτην οἱ διάλογοι γίγνωνται.
ΑΛ. ἀλλʼ ᾤμην εἰδέναι.
ΣΩ. τρίτον δʼ ἔτος καὶ τέταρτον καὶ πέμπτον οὐχ οὕτως;
ΑΛ. ἔγωγε.
ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ μὴν τό γε πρὸ τοῦ παῖς ἦσθα. ἦ γάρ;
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. τότε μὲν τοίνυν εὖ οἶδα ὅτι ᾤου εἰδέναι.
ΑΛ. πῶς εὖ οἶσθα;
ΣΩ. πολλάκις σοῦ ἐν διδασκάλων ἤκουον παιδὸς ὄντος καὶ ἄλλοθι, καὶ ὁπότε ἀστραγαλίζοις ἢ ἄλλην τινὰ παιδιὰν παίζοις, οὐχ ὡς ἀποροῦντος περὶ τῶν δικαίων καὶ ἀδίκων, ἀλλὰ μάλα μέγα καὶ θαρραλέως λέγοντος περὶ ὅτου τύχοις τῶν παίδων ὡς πονηρός τε καὶ ἄδικος εἴη καὶ ὡς ἀδικοῖ· ἢ οὐκ ἀληθῆ λέγω;
ΑΛ. ἀλλὰ τί ἔμελλον ποιεῖν, ὦ Σώκρατες, ὁπότε τίς με ἀδικοῖ;
ΣΩ. σὺ δʼ εἰ τύχοις ἀγνοῶν εἴτʼ ἀδικοῖο εἴτε μὴ τότε, λέγεις, τί σε χρὴ ποιεῖν;
ΑΛ. μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἠγνόουν ἔγωγε, ἀλλὰ σαφῶς ἐγίγνωσκον ὅτι ἠδικούμην.
ΣΩ. ὤιου ἄρα ἐπίστασθαι καὶ παῖς ὤν, ὡς ἔοικε, τὰ δίκαια καὶ τὰ ἄδικα.
ΑΛ. ἔγωγε· καὶ ἠπιστάμην γε.
ΣΩ. ἐν ποίῳ χρόνῳ ἐξευρών; οὐ γὰρ δήπου ἐν ᾧ γε ᾤου εἰδέναι.
ΑΛ. οὐ δῆτα.
ΣΩ. πότε οὖν ἀγνοεῖν ἡγοῦ; σκόπει· οὐ γὰρ εὑρήσεις τοῦτον τὸν χρόνον.
ΑΛ. μὰ τὸν Δίʼ, ὦ Σώκρατες, οὔκουν ἔχω γʼ εἰπεῖν.
ΣΩ. εὑρὼν μὲν ἄρʼ οὐκ οἶσθα αὐτά.
ΑΛ. οὐ πάνυ φαίνομαι.
ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ μὴν ἄρτι γε οὐδὲ μαθὼν ἔφησθα εἰδέναι· εἰ δὲ μήθʼ ηὗρες μήτʼ ἔμαθες, πῶς οἶσθα καὶ πόθεν;
ΑΛ. ἀλλʼ ἴσως τοῦτό σοι οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἀπεκρινάμην, τὸ φάναι εἰδέναι αὐτὸς ἐξευρών.
ΣΩ. τὸ δὲ πῶς εἶχεν;
ΑΛ. ἔμαθον οἶμαι καὶ ἐγὼ ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι.
ΣΩ. πάλιν εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν ἥκομεν λόγον. παρὰ τοῦ; φράζε κἀμοί.
ΑΛ. παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν.
ΣΩ. οὐκ εἰς σπουδαίους γε διδασκάλους καταφεύγεις εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀναφέρων.
ΑΛ. τί δέ; οὐχ ἱκανοὶ διδάξαι οὗτοι;
ΣΩ. οὔκουν τὰ πεττευτικά γε καὶ τὰ μή· καίτοι φαυλότερα αὐτὰ οἶμαι τῶν δικαίων εἶναι. τί δέ; σὺ οὐχ οὕτως οἴει;
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. εἶτα τὰ μὲν φαυλότερα οὐχ οἷοί τε διδάσκειν, τὰ δὲ σπουδαιότερα;
ΑΛ. οἶμαι ἔγωγε· ἄλλα γοῦν πολλὰ οἷοί τʼ εἰσὶν διδάσκειν σπουδαιότερα τοῦ πεττεύειν.
ΣΩ. ποῖα ταῦτα;