Section 107
Socrates. Will you then, when the Athenians are deliberating about letters, how they should write correctly, stand up to advise them then?
Alcibiades. By Zeus, not I.
Socrates. Well, when they deliberate about striking notes on the lyre?
Alcibiades. By no means.
Socrates. And they are not accustomed to deliberating about wrestling holds in the assembly, either.
Alcibiades. Certainly not.
Socrates. When, then, are they deliberating about what? For surely not when they deliberate about house-building.
Alcibiades. No, indeed.
Socrates. For a builder will advise better than you about these things.
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. Nor when they deliberate about divination?
Alcibiades. No.
Socrates. For a diviner again is better at this than you.
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. Whether he is small or large, beautiful or ugly, and furthermore whether he is of noble or common birth.
Alcibiades. How could he not be?
Socrates. For advice, I suppose, comes from the one who knows about each thing, not from the one who is rich.
Alcibiades. How could it not?
Socrates. And whether the advisor is poor or rich, it will make no difference to the Athenians when they deliberate concerning the affairs in the city, such as how they might be healthy; but they will seek a physician to be the advisor.
Alcibiades. Naturally.
Socrates. When they are looking into what, then, will you stand up as one who will give correct advice?
Alcibiades. When they are deliberating about their own affairs, Socrates.
Socrates. Do you mean about shipbuilding, what sort of ships they ought to build?
Alcibiades. Not I, Socrates.
Socrates. For I suppose you do not know how to build ships. Is that the reason, or something else?
Alcibiades. No, that is the reason.
Socrates. But about what sort of their own affairs do you mean, when they deliberate?
Alcibiades. When they deliberate about war, Socrates, or about peace, or some other of the city's affairs.
Socrates. Do you mean when they deliberate with whom they ought to make peace, and with whom to go to war, and in what manner?
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. And they must do it with those with whom it is better?
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. And at the time when it is better?
Alcibiades. Certainly.
Socrates. And for as long a time as is better?
Alcibiades. Yes.
Socrates. If then the Athenians were deliberating with whom they ought to wrestle, and with whom to engage in close combat, and in what manner, would you advise them better, or the wrestling-master?
Alcibiades. The wrestling-master, I suppose.
Socrates. Can you then say what the wrestling-master would look to in advising them with whom they must wrestle and with whom not, and when, and in what manner? I mean something like this: must they wrestle with those with whom it is better, or not?
Alcibiades. Yes.
Τμῆμα 107
ΣΩ. πότερον οὖν, ὅταν περὶ γραμμάτων Ἀθηναῖοι βουλεύωνται, πῶς ἂν ὀρθῶς γράφοιεν, τότε ἀναστήσῃ αὐτοῖς συμβουλεύσων;
ΑΛ. μὰ Δίʼ οὐκ ἔγωγε.
ΣΩ. ἀλλʼ ὅταν περὶ κρουμάτων ἐν λύρᾳ;
ΑΛ. οὐδαμῶς.
ΣΩ. οὐδὲ μὴν οὐδὲ περὶ παλαισμάτων γε εἰώθασι βουλεύεσθαι ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ.
ΑΛ. οὐ μέντοι.
ΣΩ. ὅταν οὖν περὶ τίνος βουλεύωνται; οὐ γάρ που ὅταν γε περὶ οἰκοδομίας.
ΑΛ. οὐ δῆτα.
ΣΩ. οἰκοδόμος γὰρ ταῦτά γε σοῦ βέλτιον συμβουλεύσει.
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. οὐδὲ μὴν ὅταν περὶ μαντικῆς βουλεύωνται;
ΑΛ. οὔ.
ΣΩ. μάντις γὰρ αὖ ταῦτα ἄμεινον ἢ σύ.
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. ἐάν τέ γε σμικρὸς ἢ μέγας ᾖ, ἐάν τε καλὸς ἢ αἰσχρός, ἔτι τε γενναῖος ἢ ἀγεννής.
ΑΛ. πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
ΣΩ. εἰδότος γὰρ οἶμαι περὶ ἑκάστου ἡ συμβουλή, καὶ οὐ πλουτοῦντος.
ΑΛ. πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
ΣΩ. ἀλλʼ ἐάντε πένης ἐάντε πλούσιος ᾖ ὁ παραινῶν, οὐδὲν διοίσει Ἀθηναίοις ὅταν περὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει βουλεύωνται, πῶς ἂν ὑγιαίνοιεν, ἀλλὰ ζητήσουσιν ἰατρὸν εἶναι τὸν σύμβουλον.
ΑΛ. εἰκότως γε.
ΣΩ. ὅταν οὖν περὶ τίνος σκοπῶνται, τότε σὺ ἀνιστάμενος ὡς συμβουλεύσων ὀρθῶς ἀναστήσῃ;
ΑΛ. ὅταν περὶ τῶν ἑαυτῶν πραγμάτων, ὦ Σώκρατες.
ΣΩ. τῶν περὶ ναυπηγίας λέγεις, ὁποίας τινὰς χρὴ αὐτοὺς τὰς ναῦς ναυπηγεῖσθαι;
ΑΛ. οὐκ ἔγωγε, ὦ Σώκρατες.
ΣΩ. ναυπηγεῖν γὰρ οἶμαι οὐκ ἐπίστασαι. τοῦτʼ αἴτιον ἢ ἄλλο τι;
ΑΛ. οὔκ, ἀλλὰ τοῦτο.
ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ περὶ ποίων τῶν ἑαυτῶν λέγεις πραγμάτων ὅταν βουλεύωνται;
ΑΛ. ὅταν περὶ πολέμου, ὦ Σώκρατες, ἢ περὶ εἰρήνης ἢ ἄλλου του τῶν τῆς πόλεως πραγμάτων.
ΣΩ. ἆρα λέγεις ὅταν βουλεύωνται πρὸς τίνας χρὴ εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι καὶ τίσιν πολεμεῖν καὶ τίνα τρόπον;
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. χρὴ δʼ οὐχ οἷς βέλτιον;
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. καὶ τόθʼ ὁπότε βέλτιον;
ΑΛ. πάνυ γε.
ΣΩ. καὶ τοσοῦτον χρόνον ὅσον ἄμεινον;
ΑΛ. ναί.
ΣΩ. εἰ οὖν βουλεύοιντο Ἀθηναῖοι τίσιν χρὴ προσπαλαίειν καὶ τίσιν ἀκροχειρίζεσθαι καὶ τίνα τρόπον, σὺ ἄμεινον ἂν συμβουλεύοις ἢ ὁ παιδοτρίβης;
ΑΛ. ὁ παιδοτρίβης δήπου.
ΣΩ. ἔχεις οὖν εἰπεῖν πρὸς τί ἂν βλέπων ὁ παιδοτρίβης συμβουλεύσειεν οἷς δεῖ προσπαλαίειν καὶ οἷς μή, καὶ ὁπότε καὶ ὅντινα τρόπον; λέγω δὲ τὸ τοιόνδε· ἆρα τούτοις δεῖ προσπαλαίειν οἷς βέλτιον, ἢ οὔ;
ΑΛ. ναί.