Section 44
CRITO. What makes you think that?
SOCRATES. I will tell you. For I must surely die on the day after the ship arrives.
CRITO. So say the authorities, at least.
SOCRATES. Then I do not think it will arrive today, but tomorrow. I infer this from a certain dream I had a little while ago during the night; and perhaps it was a good thing you did not wake me.
CRITO. What was the dream?
SOCRATES. A beautiful and fair woman, clothed in white garments, approached me, called me, and said: "Socrates, on the third day you will reach fertile Phthia."
CRITO. What a strange dream, Socrates.
SOCRATES. But its meaning seems quite clear to me, Crito.
CRITO. Too clear, it seems. But my divine Socrates, even now listen to me and save yourself. If you die, it will not be a single misfortune for me. Not only will I be deprived of a friend the likes of whom I shall never find again, but many who do not know you and me well will think that I could have saved you if I had been willing to spend the money, but that I neglected you. And what could be a worse reputation than seeming to value money more than friends? The multitude will never believe that it was you yourself who refused to leave this place when we were eager to get you out.
SOCRATES. But my dear Crito, why should we care so much about the opinion of the multitude? The most reasonable men, whose opinions are more worth considering, will believe that the things were done exactly as they were.
CRITO. Yet you see, Socrates, that it is necessary to care about the opinion of the multitude as well. Your present situation shows clearly that the multitude can inflict not just the smallest evils, but almost the greatest, if someone is slandered among them.
SOCRATES. I only wish, Crito, that the multitude were capable of doing the greatest evils, so that they might also be capable of doing the greatest goods. That would be fine. But as it is, they can do neither. For they cannot make a man either wise or foolish, but they act completely at random.
Τμῆμα 44
ΚΡ. πόθεν τοῦτο τεκμαίρῃ;
ΣΩ. ἐγώ σοι ἐρῶ. τῇ γάρ που ὑστεραίᾳ δεῖ με ἀποθνῄσκειν ἢ ᾗ ἂν ἔλθῃ τὸ πλοῖον.
ΚΡ. φασί γέ τοι δὴ οἱ τούτων κύριοι.
ΣΩ. οὐ τοίνυν τῆς ἐπιούσης ἡμέρας οἶμαι αὐτὸ ἥξειν ἀλλὰ τῆς ἑτέρας. τεκμαίρομαι δὲ ἔκ τινος ἐνυπνίου ὃ ἑώρακα ὀλίγον πρότερον ταύτης τῆς νυκτός· καὶ κινδυνεύεις ἐν καιρῷ τινι οὐκ ἐγεῖραί με.
ΚΡ. ἦν δὲ δὴ τί τὸ ἐνύπνιον;
ΣΩ. ἐδόκει τίς μοι γυνὴ προσελθοῦσα καλὴ καὶ εὐειδής, λευκὰ ἱμάτια ἔχουσα, καλέσαι με καὶ εἰπεῖν· ὦ Σώκρατες,
ηομ. ιλ. 9.363
ΚΡ. ἄτοπον τὸ ἐνύπνιον, ὦ Σώκρατες.
ΣΩ. ἐναργὲς μὲν οὖν, ὥς γέ μοι δοκεῖ, ὦ Κρίτων.
ΚΡ. λίαν γε, ὡς ἔοικεν. ἀλλʼ, ὦ δαιμόνιε Σώκρατες, ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἐμοὶ πιθοῦ καὶ σώθητι· ὡς ἐμοί, ἐὰν σὺ ἀποθάνῃς, οὐ μία συμφορά ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς μὲν τοῦ ἐστερῆσθαι τοιούτου ἐπιτηδείου οἷον ἐγὼ οὐδένα μή ποτε εὑρήσω, ἔτι δὲ καὶ πολλοῖς δόξω, οἳ ἐμὲ καὶ σὲ μὴ σαφῶς ἴσασιν, ὡς οἷός τʼ ὤν σε σῴζειν εἰ ἤθελον ἀναλίσκειν χρήματα, ἀμελῆσαι. καίτοι τίς ἂν αἰσχίων εἴη ταύτης δόξα ἢ δοκεῖν χρήματα περὶ πλείονος ποιεῖσθαι ἢ φίλους; οὐ γὰρ πείσονται οἱ πολλοὶ ὡς σὺ αὐτὸς οὐκ ἠθέλησας ἀπιέναι ἐνθένδε ἡμῶν προθυμουμένων.
ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ τί ἡμῖν, ὦ μακάριε Κρίτων, οὕτω τῆς τῶν πολλῶν δόξης μέλει; οἱ γὰρ ἐπιεικέστατοι, ὧν μᾶλλον ἄξιον φροντίζειν, ἡγήσονται αὐτὰ οὕτω πεπρᾶχθαι ὥσπερ ἂν πραχθῇ.
ΚΡ. ἀλλʼ ὁρᾷς δὴ ὅτι ἀνάγκη, ὦ Σώκρατες, καὶ τῆς τῶν πολλῶν δόξης μέλειν. αὐτὰ δὲ δῆλα τὰ παρόντα νυνὶ ὅτι οἷοί τʼ εἰσὶν οἱ πολλοὶ οὐ τὰ σμικρότατα τῶν κακῶν ἐξεργάζεσθαι ἀλλὰ τὰ μέγιστα σχεδόν, ἐάν τις ἐν αὐτοῖς διαβεβλημένος ᾖ.
ΣΩ. εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον, ὦ Κρίτων, οἷοί τʼ εἶναι οἱ πολλοὶ τὰ μέγιστα κακὰ ἐργάζεσθαι, ἵνα οἷοί τʼ ἦσαν καὶ ἀγαθὰ τὰ μέγιστα, καὶ καλῶς ἂν εἶχεν. νῦν δὲ οὐδέτερα οἷοί τε· οὔτε γὰρ φρόνιμον οὔτε ἄφρονα δυνατοὶ ποιῆσαι, ποιοῦσι δὲ τοῦτο ὅτι ἂν τύχωσι.
ΚΡ. ταῦτα μὲν δὴ οὕτως ἐχέτω· τάδε δέ, ὦ Σώκρατες, εἰπέ μοι. ἆρά γε μὴ ἐμοῦ προμηθῇ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιτηδείων μή, ἐὰν σὺ ἐνθένδε ἐξέλθῃς, οἱ συκοφάνται ἡμῖν πράγματα παρέχωσιν ὡς σὲ ἐνθένδε ἐκκλέψασιν, καὶ ἀναγκασθῶμεν ἢ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν οὐσίαν ἀποβαλεῖν ἢ συχνὰ χρήματα, ἢ καὶ ἄλλο τι πρὸς τούτοις παθεῖν;